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佩奇小说网>国际视野中的课程与教学改革:汉英对照>Exploration on Curriculum Reform of Basic Education in China

Exploration on Curriculum Reform of Basic Education in China(第2页)

Thenewcurriculumgoalsputemphasisontheall-rouofhumanbeingpersonalexperiendependendcreativity,whieettheneedsofmoderhegoalsofcurrihighlightthecorrectworldvieiritsofpatriknowledgeahinkiswithihinking。Thepersonalabilityaximizedforperso,whichextricatesitselffromtheshacklesofthetraditioionandstrumindandprathe。

3。Curriculumstrudformswhichmeetstheneedofmodernization

Thenewcurrigedthelong-standingframeworkofplanedeestablishedsince1970sanditactivelyexploresincurriculumstructuresystemsuitestothemarkete。Sinidculturaldevelopmentinaisuheregionalimbalahecurriculumstructures,therefore,shouldhavethecharacteristicsofflexibility,diversityaive,overethelimitationandultimatelyformamulti-dimensionalcurriculumstructuresystem。Thenewcurriculumfoaiosubjeadjustmeionofclassesofferedineachsubjegpulsoryedustage,takingappropriatesiderationoftherequireddoptionallessons,pulsoryedudprofessiprograms。Newcurriculumstressesfstudents'abilityofinquiry-basedlearninginprehesaedpracticalcourses,school-basedcourses,whichprerdevelopiudentswhodifferentsdareas,soitcouldprovideafualguaraheimplementationofoveralldevelopmentofpupils。

Itishethree-levelcurriculumsystemwhicludesthenationalcurriculum-locallevelcurridschool-basedcurriculumhasmotivatedtheschoolstoagreatextentoncurriculumdesign。Someschoolsprovidethehigh-qualityanddistinguishingcurriculumbasedoandutilizationitsinterernalresourdloditions。ForinstangHighSShahematicsmodulesforpupilsagtotheirhemodulesincludeseriesofmathematicsmasters(uandiicmasters,dialoguereastersandtrackmasters'inspiratioicsexplorationandinquiry(gameaics,mathematithereallife,formsofmathematiddesigningofmathematics),mathematicalculture(mathematidliterature,mathematidmusic,mathematidtheart,mathematidsports)。

&ionandstrucurritents

&heseleddesignoncurriteemphasisandgraspiegratiosubjeethereallife,thepracticeorapplitoteadtherestruofcurritents。

(1)Is

Thecurriofbasiceduaaimstoaplishtheiionofvariousdises,formatiosgroupsauringthecurriculumbasedouresofcurri。

(2)Theapplithenewcurritent

&ioobuildvaluesayleaiesofattainingthemeanihenewcurritenthighlightsthebieadreallifeofpupils。Therefore,pupilsdergotheproquiryaheexperieheplexity,diversityaioyagtotheirowninquiryaembracesthevalueorientationofgaininglifeexperience。Curriculumismorethaiontosociallife,butacritiqueahesociallife,whichmeettheneedsofpupils'reallife,ingtheirsontheeandhumanbeing'sfuture。

(3)Studiesoncurriculumculture

Asthekeytofschooldlivingways,curriculumcultureisaceptofcurridaefromtheseledrefiofhumanlihedemandforsocialdevelopmegeheresearcurriculumcultureisastructiveattempttoestablishthecurriculumtheory,whiotonlyexpandourownhorizonsbutisuidahedevelopmentofcurriculumofbasicedua。

Thepreliminaryviewsonotatiouresandformsofcurriculumcludethefollowingcharacteristics。

Firstofall,diversityvalueoals。Theobjectivesofcurriculumofbasiceduareingthegraspingbasiowledgeandskills,lifeexperieivatihinkingandshapiisthediversityvaluethatbringstheridcolorfulactivitiesin。Sed,ithighlightsthemoderncurriculumgthedemotion,harmoh。Finally,itisaionculture,experieiaion。

&sihefeaturesofsubjeadeareinsomeschools。Forinstaerature,asasubjectwithhumanism,itshowsthecharacteristiderstandinganduni,critikiices。Westresstheidentifiofself-duaurebasedoonmulticulturalaureresourthemathematicsclass,studentsshouldlearnkhodsofmathematigattitudes,thinkingways,rationalartsandinquirymieaatics,itemphasizestheappliaticepts,l,accurateeahecurriculumculturehighlightsthatpupilsshouldlearnhowtoretrievethemathematicsliteratures,explaiaheinformation,howtoexpressanduheappliedquestihnotationaerminologiesagpupilsexplorationontheirreallife。Inaword,pupilsshouldhavethemathematidgraspofnewideasaiohefulluandingoftheproblem,sometimesfromthesurfacetoitsasuperfiowledgetoapreheaheirhardwaion。

5。Thegesofimplementationofcurriculum

Theimplementationofcurriculum,asthecrucialofcurriculumdevelopmehedesignofteagprodstrategy。Thepriorityissueswehihedesigivitiesisappropriate,howtostructthediversifiedlearningways,howtofosterthecreativethinkieagprocess。

&heeadlearning。Thenewcurriculumredefiion”。Itrevealsthebasicstrudfathelearningprocess,fotheiidcreativity。Thedesignofteabracethestudents'iures。

(2)Agtystudents'develhtheiractivities,theimplementationofnewcurriculumdisplaysthefeaturesofproblem-solving,structivism,asthemajorbreakwithsimpletraditionalteagmethodof“instru-avolvestheeristicsofcooperation,parti,experienquiry。Also,itsthereliabilityofstudents'ihesubstaivenessandsuitabilityonemployingIthe。

(3)Thenewcurriculumisreinftheceptofteagqualityaressiiveassessmeaimstopromotetheteadlearningandinvolvedpupilsinlearniy。

&heimplementationofnewcurricespupilstouheprocess,promotesthemtoembracetherationalthinkingaofiionsintheirlifeaherelatioweenlifeawillihdrefle。

6。Problemsofedualteology

Aprofoundhistorigeistakiheusheriechera。Theinformationteologyisanimportaofedueacausesthecurridteaeedtolearnthepreciousexperiehertriesandproournationals,searchfortheequilibriumofhighteodernizationofcurriculum。Ourstudiesfohowthehigh-techimpathedevelopmentofcurriculumresourdhowitgesthelearning>

Ithasbeehehigh-techisexertinganimportantandfar-reafluehecurridteagingtheteagtimeaicularly,thedigitalresourceshaveresultediofw,virtuallearning,flexiblelearninganddistang。

Inshort,thecurrioioninaisagthreegoals。Itpromotesstudeolearn,torealizeanall-rouagtooptimizetheirviro。Inacewithitsnationals,basedonthebasiclawofcurristrudsettingupthecurriculumsystemwithesecharacteristicswhigstotheell。Agreatnumberofexpertsandscholarsofcurriculumwithoutstandingaehevariouspracticalmodelsofcurriaitbasedonaexperienceshasbeenpreliminarilyformed。

Thedilemmaonstudiesofcurriaiohodology

&oengrossihinkingoncurriafromtheviewy:howcouldwestructthemutualthemeandparadigmofresearch,toraisetheleveloftheoryandfurtheradvaheaccelerateddevelopmentoncurri。

(1)structthemutualthemeandacademicdiscourse。

&questionstedtothetteadlearningishowtogripwiththetreofporaryteag,thelpointandthedomainofresearch?Whatarethereflectiveperspetraditioheoriesandpractices?Howcouldweexplorethefoundationoftheoriesandtheneroaderthecethatthevarioustheoriesgintheresearchfield?

(2)Searchforthetheoretidationoncurriofbasicedua。Givedebates,weomakeabreakthroughtheframeofpositivismandfothefollowiions:howcouldwerethinkthevaluesofMarxistphilosophyoivedevelopmeiohevaluableexperiencesprovidedbytheporarywesternphilosophy?Hoiththefeaturesofesetraditionalculture?

(3)Involvediionalpraduaeadpupils。Thecurriofbasicedurodutheexploratiohepractices。Rightnowsomeproblems,foriheformalizationandsimplifiofcurrisettled。Itisuahekeyproblemofgeisthedevelopmentandtransce。Howcouldweaherelevajudgmenta?Howcouldwesummarizetheridvibrantpratheprocessofcurri?

(4)Thesforcurriofbasicedua。

Theacoftheunreasoionalphilosophyaahavecausedaumberoftradictories,whicludthekeepingofthebalaioionaheedualsystem;thetransformatioicalexplorationandpractices,therelatioweeninherenovatioererheindividualexploratioyandsoon。Itisthedevelopmeradisthatpushescurrifor>

Iionalresearchsphere,ahasanadvaiinality。Iomaximizethepredomiofothesolidresources,experienderstandingofloario,whilstpromotiheoreticalexplorationandtlyobtainingthenewprehensiononcurri,basedonthedeepandreciprocaldialoguewiththesandsimilarcurrisituationintheworld。

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