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佩奇小说网>国际视野中的课程与教学改革:汉英对照>Look Back the History of the Kairovs Pedagogy in China 19491957

Look Back the History of the Kairovs Pedagogy in China 19491957(第2页)

3。4TheExperiendLessonsKairov'sPedagogy

IntheresearchesaboutKairov'spedagogyin1949to1957,eushistoryofKairov'spedagogyinahavebeeially。Forexample,QuBaokui,ionalschestthatKairov'spedagogyemphasizesoionalizatioion,andhadplayedanimportaablingsproviyofeduatthattimeinourtry。Atthesametime,ithadpletedagestalttransformatioicalmodelahegapsiheoryofsocialistedu。

MaorsedKairov'spedagogy,whichwascharacterizedbyregularized,institutionalized,aioioedpositivelyoioime,theyarguedfativeimpaouredutheoryandpracticludesteeisthatthetheoreticalframeworkotshakeofftheshadowofSovietpedagogyiioheristhatinprimaryandsedaryschools,teagmethodissiype,andteas,curridteagmaterialsistralized,andoverlyemphasizesoyofteacher。

Then,whyKairov'spedagogygsuchaprofousonareaofedua?Summinguptheofresearchers,itbedividedintoseveralareas。

Firstly,Kairov'spedagogytheoryisstifidrevealsthelawsofedupartly。ItsummeduptheSovietUionexperien1920s,alsoimanyprogressiveeducators'eduthinkingcritiyideasprovethequalityofeduingyuan,whostudiediUnionin1950sandisawell-kionalscheststhatKairov'stheoreticalsystemisactuallyareplicaofHerbart'stheory。Beforeliberationourhavereceivedwesterion,andimpactedbyHerbartedu。AtthebeginheSovietUionaltheory,somesdedtobei。However,whentheylearKairov'spedagogyandthoughthatitsametotheformer,aediteasily。

Inparticular,Kairov'stheoryofteagisoperational,anditislikeawmanual。Itbeusedbythenewlyqualifiedteacherstograsptheskillsofteageasily,inacewithitspractigqualityprovedinashortperiodoftime。

&thattime,thereweremanysimilaritiessituationindtheSovietUnion。Ideologywasthesame,weretralizedandplac。EdualexperieheSovietUnionwassimilarwithourdtraditionsandthismadepeoplereceivedKariov'spedagogyveryquideveableoverall。

Thirdly,thepolicyfromtheSovietUnionmadebygoverplayedapolitedrolewiththeabsolute。Afterthefoundingofnewa'simplementationof“one-sided”polidthepolicyofculturalaionwaslearningfromRussia,theapproachfromtoptodowedualtheoryspreadacrossthetryquickly。Thelearningingoolearn,fdoubtorcriticismslightly。

Fourthly,learningtheadvaionalexperieUnionassionwithoutrational。InthewavefromtheSovietUnioandsoul,peopleassio,theyregardKairov'spedagogyastheBible。TakeKairovvisitedaasanexamplein1957,agtorecords,theendiurewasmore15,000。ThespeechesofKairov,interviewreemoirsinahadbeehe“GuangmingDaily”andotherotalwasmorethatime,Kairardedasawell-likedauthorwhopiledthefamoustextbook。HisspeecheswerefullofvaluableinspirationandhispedagogywasthefirstbookwrittenwithMarxism-Leive。Thestudywasfullofpassionateandlackofrationalityaomanyridiculousthings。ThereasonwasthatweoheonsahediffereheSovietUnionaioncriteriaoliticalideology。

&ioingResearches

Wesummarizeaatthattheexistingresearchhasgreatvalueinhelpingstructedutheuideedupractice。Theresearchesemphasesonhowtodrawbetterfrntheoryandavoidreturisvariousfeaturesleadtedinandpropoundedinfluena。Nowadaysitisaurgehowtodrawfromthetheoryofwesterionandboosteseedualtheory。ThereareseveralproblemstosolvewhenlookingbackthehistoryfromtheSovietedualexperiences。

4。1WhatisMoreImportaweenPolicyImpetusaificofTheoryItself?

ThespreadofKairov'spedagogyinawastheresultofnationalpoliterventioheprocessofspreadisnotagradualiioaproationalmandatoryinashorttime。Inaddition,theprocesswasshortofratimaticattitudeandthereasoandarddependingonpoliticalideologyiiiontheory。ManyresearcherssuggestthatthefateofKairov'spedagogyinaiscloselyrelatedtoideologyanditsupsanddooliticalfactors。However,whichfadwayscouldplayanimportaotakeitsrightpladwhatstatusofthetheicalityitselfshouldbepla?

&ifiessoftheory'treplacebytheimpactofideology。Ifweknowthethatspreadingimpalybyideology,thestificoftheoryitselfmaybecealed。Takeitfraaslongasdosomethinginaeidtheoryofeduwouldbegedrapidly。However,weowitisnottheplementationofnewcurri。IiosimilarbetweeionofNeresehepassionateoffaeeessehesamebreath。

4。2HowtoIeFnTheoryandLocalExperience?

AofonstudyingthedifferentfatesofKairov'spedagogyiUnionandasuggestthattheexistenceofKairov'spedagogyisveryshortiUnioofitisweakbuttheimpaaispropouhephenomenootexistftimeinlopadedinfnareaisverypopular。TheauthorcallsitisthephenomenonofKariov'spedagogy。Thestudyasusinintrodudspreadiheoryiure。

&heoryisbasedonitsoeriewouldhavethesimilarsoildefntheorycouldexperimentandrootiries。Hesimilaritiesbetweeionalexperiendesetraditionalexperieooureduareaseasily。Thedifferehemeideasintoourple,thesystemofseminarisverypopularicollegeanditspirestudentstothily。However,theseminarofdisbetweeudent'texistinese。

Fordecades,regardlessofwhetherteachershadheardofKairov'stheoryaboutteagornthetheory。TheimpactsofKairov'steagtheoryalsobeseeninprimaryandsedaryschool。WhythetheorywhiceberegardedasthedrossofSovietUnionhassuaciousvitality?

4。3TheoryaiesTheoryareDifferent。

Kariov'spedagogyroductsofSovietUismfaultbygDewey&#matismeduideas。ItwastheouteoftheSovietedualreformaheexperienceofSovietedu。Ithaverevealedtherulesofinstitutionalizedschooledupartlyaasduriy。Welearnttheadvaionalexperienwestruewedu1950s。Thisplayedaroleinstablingteagorderandimprovingteagquality。Atthesametime,itmettheneedsofsocialismedualtheoryforus。However,thelearningemphasizedoeagmethmatidlookeddorinciplesofedu。TheprocesslectedthedisadvantagesofSovietedualtheory。TheexistenwhichquotedtheclassidcopiedautomaticallywasverySovietadvaioheprofoundlessonsinlearionalexperiehenarrowvisi。

&pedagogyhasitslimitatioablyfromthehistoryround。Therewereobviousdefedshsfromthespecificproposals。Thedefepletefollowingandlisteningoryiiesandtransplaedu。ThesofSovietpedaghttoeseedutheoryandpraddotheeffetheointofSovietpedagogyitselfortheoudeiheUSSRortheboth?Weshouldclarifythereasonwhenlookingbackthehistory。

5。

TheresearchesofKairov'sedualtheoryinaelessfoday。HowtodiffereiveaiveofKairov'spedagogyandhowtotreatthemrespectively?rodutheupsanddownsofKairov'spedagogyina?Whatisthecriteriashouldbeusewheheobject?WhatistheattitudetotreattheexperiendlessonswhichareaccumulatedwhenlearningfromotherssihefoundingofNewa?Thatistosay,therearelotsofissuestoresearchforus。Thepurposeofstudyinghistoryisheoldrqu,ell-knownhistoriahatthebiggesthistorisforeseisfailingtolearnfromhistory。

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