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佩奇小说网>国际课程改革与发展的趋势>Treatment of Fragile Knowledge Syndrome

Treatment of Fragile Knowledge Syndrome(第2页)

Circle“Yes”or“hesestatements。

Q3:Whieofthefollowiappliestothestifictheoryofevolution?

&heoryotbebelievedbecauseitisnotpossibletoseespeging。

&heoryofevolutionispossibleforanimalsbutotbeappliedtohumans。

&ionisastifictheorythatistlybasedoensiveevidence。

&iohasbeeruebystificexperiments。

Obviously,itisdiffiswerthesequestionswithoutdeepuaion。

&opromoteteagfordeepuandingirytostructtheevaluatio。

2。3。Learatoofastforthestudentstouand

&heoryarethekernelofaheimportahemwillbemehefollowingpart。Thiskindofknowledgeisdifferentfromstatemeheyhavecharactersofetery,abstradgeiohestatementknowledgewhibelearhroughdemonstratiohedtheorylybegraspedbydeepe,experimentandthinkinghardabstrag。Singofthemisnotonlyknowingthemeaningofwords,butalsogaihinkaboutthecepts,withoutthis,itmaybemiredinadople,wewaasuchas“system”。Welykionof“system”。Asitisandingof“system”ifloysystematig。

&selfahiowhicharethesurfaething,anditwillbemorediffidtakemoretimetogaier。Piagetarguesthatuandingisdiscovery。。。Childwillkeeptheknowledgeifheshegaihroughuedsurveyandvoluntaryhardw。Andheshewilllearhodologyafromitihtheiostudy。Atleast,doingthisavoidherationalthinkingandoveremphasizingthegfortest。。。Thepurposeofiualeduisihefactsalreadyexisted,butlearsbythemselves。Itisiingtimebecauseofgthewrongway(quotedinFeden&Vogel,2002)。[11]

Uistoooftenthatteachersarelaoughpatieingemphasisos'deepuandingaemoretimeforit。Mostofthembelieveihierandpragmore”。Thepragheremeaofexersteadofgstudents'abilityofthoughtandprastruowledge。Itmightbenamedas“lieawhitsimethekers,nusethoseflexible>

Oppositely,thereisaparabolig,whichisakindofstudeeag。Atthebeginning,progressisslow:teachersshouldperceivethepriorcept,getotheproblematicthosepriorakestudentsrealizewheretheproblemisarucept。。。Thiskindofteagprogressesslowatthebeginning,butitissuffitforstudentstograspthekeraihefollorogress。Paraboligfo“qualityismoreimportantthay”,“uandiantthanrememberingandfeeling”,couldwegaiionfromthisandaddsomethihemodeof“speakingpithierandpragmore”?

2。4。Thetofcourseistoomiseoustodevelopdeeplearning

Thefollowisshowhowthefluencesdeeplearning。

2。4。1。ceptsaresubmergedbydetails

&soffaeachsubjedtherearesomeeachsubject,thefollowihedifferes。[12]

Examplesofdifferes

&ionalwayofcurriculumdesigalotofthemesandfaphasisonthemaisandpriheceptsgetlostinsubstarivial(orthereisinthemindofthecurriculumdesigoomuaydisturbdeeplearnis。Forexample,studemanythingsaboutpeasantsuprising,ahem,butiftheydidherelationshipofthosefactswiththeflitswerestilloahereasosuprising;toomaailsmayeashavefewopportuhinkaboutthecept。

2。4。2。Textbooksaretoobrieftobeuoodbystudents

Itishereasonthattoftextbooksforesestudentsareciseduetothesideratioificperspectivesorreduofpublishingparedwithtextbooksabroad,thewordsibooksarereallysuportasarebrieflyintroduly。Let'smakeaparisonaboutthefollowingt>

&yofsubstahaunitofcubageisyofsubstaheformulais:ρ=mV。

·Iransportation:Ifyouhaveeverriddehemountain,youmustknowthatyouridefastwithoutmuergy,butitisdifficulttobebaountaintop。Tocells,bydiffusingandsinkingjustlikeridingdowain,nywouldbecost。Passivetransportationisakindoftransportationwhichmakessubstahroughmembrayenergy。[13]

&exampleisbrief,butitseemstobelaples,itisadversetoself-studyianding。Thesepleseemshasthefaultatexcesswe,butitlinkswithstudents'experiencesabike,employingthesimilarityofbabikedowainandsinkingergy,therefore,itcouldhelpthestudeaiveknowledge。

2。4。3。Expressiiive>

&isimpossibletograsptheove,thusthedesignersofcoursesshouldhemiiveways。However,itseemstohavemahiskindihemaistudentsarepumpedintomuddeprivedofopportunitiesknowledge。Herearesomeexamples。

&aimststudents'inquiringabilitythroughuheexternalofseedgerminatioalproggseeds,settialobjetrolinallyshouldbedesigudehedesigbook。Obviously,theopportunitieshypotheses,desigandprovingthefindihatmeasmisstheopportunitytopracticetheirthoughtandhavedeepuanding。

&isnoteverypieowledgeobeuooddeeply,itjusttakeplaatinypartofo。WigginsandMcTighe(1998)proposeagraphshowihetoptimizatioheyassertthatthesmallestroundshouldbethekeypoiudentsshouldhaveeteraheparenchymaorspiritofthoseimportas[14]。

Osofthetofthecurriculumthatshouldbepermalyuoodisappropriatetouseparabolicway,itisadvisabletosidertheformsofexpressionastodotheleastpossiblethedefiherwise,studentswillhemomentofilluminatioanding,asgeandinglinksthoughtandfeeling,mindandbodywithan“aha!”intheirinsight。

&herfactorofcurriculumobstaclesthedeepuanding,namelyasde-textualizatioio。

&sileknowledgesyndrome”

&ileknowledgesyopromotedeepuaishardtogethesituationonlyfotheteag。Thetreatmentileknowledgesyndromeisasystematieeringwhichshouldbestartedbasedonmulti-dimensioives。

3。1。Followingouttheprincipleof“lessismore”incurriculumdesign

Firstly,weshouldadheretoonepriyofknowledgeismuportantthay。

Thephilosophyofcurriculumdesignshouldturnfrom“awidthofonemileahofoo“awidthofoneindadepthofohisideaofthenewcurriotatallexpedienttoresponse“Knowledgeexplosion”,particularly,isanewideaofcurriculumdesigyseleshouldbethetopofthepyramidofknoriios,rulesandtheories(Eri,2002)[15]。

&hesekindofknowledgeascept。Itisdefihosedeclarativeknowledge,arerequiredtoberememberedaoodbyteadstillcouldbeappliedafterhavingfottenallofthenoion。Althoughtosomeextent,theceptisthekernelofsomekeveryoneacceptthiskindofkheyhavebeeandithalongperiod。

&masineachsubject,buttheyareveryimportant。Theceptisimportantinthatitcouldbetraherefore,studentskgobeyoopidfastaudeheessenceofwar,notonlytheyuandhowthewaroccurs,howtoavoidthewar,butalsthemthemethodsofanalyzingwarsiaure,evenhowtolookosinourdailylifewhibeviewedas“Micro->

Sedly,weshouldpaymoreattentioiosas。

Payiiosdoesn'tmeanignoffacts。Oppositely,weshouldpreserveahosefactsthatareofgreatimportaouas。Otherwise,learningofabstraowledgewouldbeatreewithoutrootsaasource。However,faingshouldhepurpose,buttheassistaandi。Whehefacts,weshouldfothewiththecepts。Therightwayisthattraliziualknowledgeahepreheybasedosanddevelwiththehelpoffaple,ifwelookattheAmeriRevolution,thenweetransferablelessonsofhistorythatstudentsapplyiurestudythroughtheceptuallensofdependendence。

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